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email
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_parseaddr.py
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# Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Python Software Foundation # Contact: email-sig@python.org """Email address parsing code. Lifted directly from rfc822.py. This should eventually be rewritten. """ __all__ = [ 'mktime_tz', 'parsedate', 'parsedate_tz', 'quote', ] import time, calendar SPACE = ' ' EMPTYSTRING = '' COMMASPACE = ', ' # Parse a date field _monthnames = ['jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul', 'aug', 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec', 'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may', 'june', 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november', 'december'] _daynames = ['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat', 'sun'] # The timezone table does not include the military time zones defined # in RFC822, other than Z. According to RFC1123, the description in # RFC822 gets the signs wrong, so we can't rely on any such time # zones. RFC1123 recommends that numeric timezone indicators be used # instead of timezone names. _timezones = {'UT':0, 'UTC':0, 'GMT':0, 'Z':0, 'AST': -400, 'ADT': -300, # Atlantic (used in Canada) 'EST': -500, 'EDT': -400, # Eastern 'CST': -600, 'CDT': -500, # Central 'MST': -700, 'MDT': -600, # Mountain 'PST': -800, 'PDT': -700 # Pacific } def parsedate_tz(data): """Convert a date string to a time tuple. Accounts for military timezones. """ res = _parsedate_tz(data) if not res: return if res[9] is None: res[9] = 0 return tuple(res) def _parsedate_tz(data): """Convert date to extended time tuple. The last (additional) element is the time zone offset in seconds, except if the timezone was specified as -0000. In that case the last element is None. This indicates a UTC timestamp that explicitly declaims knowledge of the source timezone, as opposed to a +0000 timestamp that indicates the source timezone really was UTC. """ if not data: return data = data.split() # The FWS after the comma after the day-of-week is optional, so search and # adjust for this. if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: # There's a dayname here. Skip it del data[0] else: i = data[0].rfind(',') if i >= 0: data[0] = data[0][i+1:] if len(data) == 3: # RFC 850 date, deprecated stuff = data[0].split('-') if len(stuff) == 3: data = stuff + data[1:] if len(data) == 4: s = data[3] i = s.find('+') if i == -1: i = s.find('-') if i > 0: data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i:]] else: data.append('') # Dummy tz if len(data) < 5: return None data = data[:5] [dd, mm, yy, tm, tz] = data mm = mm.lower() if mm not in _monthnames: dd, mm = mm, dd.lower() if mm not in _monthnames: return None mm = _monthnames.index(mm) + 1 if mm > 12: mm -= 12 if dd[-1] == ',': dd = dd[:-1] i = yy.find(':') if i > 0: yy, tm = tm, yy if yy[-1] == ',': yy = yy[:-1] if not yy[0].isdigit(): yy, tz = tz, yy if tm[-1] == ',': tm = tm[:-1] tm = tm.split(':') if len(tm) == 2: [thh, tmm] = tm tss = '0' elif len(tm) == 3: [thh, tmm, tss] = tm elif len(tm) == 1 and '.' in tm[0]: # Some non-compliant MUAs use '.' to separate time elements. tm = tm[0].split('.') if len(tm) == 2: [thh, tmm] = tm tss = 0 elif len(tm) == 3: [thh, tmm, tss] = tm else: return None try: yy = int(yy) dd = int(dd) thh = int(thh) tmm = int(tmm) tss = int(tss) except ValueError: return None # Check for a yy specified in two-digit format, then convert it to the # appropriate four-digit format, according to the POSIX standard. RFC 822 # calls for a two-digit yy, but RFC 2822 (which obsoletes RFC 822) # mandates a 4-digit yy. For more information, see the documentation for # the time module. if yy < 100: # The year is between 1969 and 1999 (inclusive). if yy > 68: yy += 1900 # The year is between 2000 and 2068 (inclusive). else: yy += 2000 tzoffset = None tz = tz.upper() if tz in _timezones: tzoffset = _timezones[tz] else: try: tzoffset = int(tz) except ValueError: pass if tzoffset==0 and tz.startswith('-'): tzoffset = None # Convert a timezone offset into seconds ; -0500 -> -18000 if tzoffset: if tzoffset < 0: tzsign = -1 tzoffset = -tzoffset else: tzsign = 1 tzoffset = tzsign * ( (tzoffset//100)*3600 + (tzoffset % 100)*60) # Daylight Saving Time flag is set to -1, since DST is unknown. return [yy, mm, dd, thh, tmm, tss, 0, 1, -1, tzoffset] def parsedate(data): """Convert a time string to a time tuple.""" t = parsedate_tz(data) if isinstance(t, tuple): return t[:9] else: return t def mktime_tz(data): """Turn a 10-tuple as returned by parsedate_tz() into a POSIX timestamp.""" if data[9] is None: # No zone info, so localtime is better assumption than GMT return time.mktime(data[:8] + (-1,)) else: t = calendar.timegm(data) return t - data[9] def quote(str): """Prepare string to be used in a quoted string. Turns backslash and double quote characters into quoted pairs. These are the only characters that need to be quoted inside a quoted string. Does not add the surrounding double quotes. """ return str.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"') class AddrlistClass: """Address parser class by Ben Escoto. To understand what this class does, it helps to have a copy of RFC 2822 in front of you. Note: this class interface is deprecated and may be removed in the future. Use email.utils.AddressList instead. """ def __init__(self, field): """Initialize a new instance. `field' is an unparsed address header field, containing one or more addresses. """ self.specials = '()<>@,:;.\"[]' self.pos = 0 self.LWS = ' \t' self.CR = '\r\n' self.FWS = self.LWS + self.CR self.atomends = self.specials + self.LWS + self.CR # Note that RFC 2822 now specifies `.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it # is obsolete syntax. RFC 2822 requires that we recognize obsolete # syntax, so allow dots in phrases. self.phraseends = self.atomends.replace('.', '') self.field = field self.commentlist = [] def gotonext(self): """Skip white space and extract comments.""" wslist = [] while self.pos < len(self.field): if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS + '\n\r': if self.field[self.pos] not in '\n\r': wslist.append(self.field[self.pos]) self.pos += 1 elif self.field[self.pos] == '(': self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment()) else: break return EMPTYSTRING.join(wslist) def getaddrlist(self): """Parse all addresses. Returns a list containing all of the addresses. """ result = [] while self.pos < len(self.field): ad = self.getaddress() if ad: result += ad else: result.append(('', '')) return result def getaddress(self): """Parse the next address.""" self.commentlist = [] self.gotonext() oldpos = self.pos oldcl = self.commentlist plist = self.getphraselist() self.gotonext() returnlist = [] if self.pos >= len(self.field): # Bad email address technically, no domain. if plist: returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])] elif self.field[self.pos] in '.@': # email address is just an addrspec # this isn't very efficient since we start over self.pos = oldpos self.commentlist = oldcl addrspec = self.getaddrspec() returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), addrspec)] elif self.field[self.pos] == ':': # address is a group returnlist = [] fieldlen = len(self.field) self.pos += 1 while self.pos < len(self.field): self.gotonext() if self.pos < fieldlen and self.field[self.pos] == ';': self.pos += 1 break returnlist = returnlist + self.getaddress() elif self.field[self.pos] == '<': # Address is a phrase then a route addr routeaddr = self.getrouteaddr() if self.commentlist: returnlist = [(SPACE.join(plist) + ' (' + ' '.join(self.commentlist) + ')', routeaddr)] else: returnlist = [(SPACE.join(plist), routeaddr)] else: if plist: returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])] elif self.field[self.pos] in self.specials: self.pos += 1 self.gotonext() if self.pos < len(self.field) and self.field[self.pos] == ',': self.pos += 1 return returnlist def getrouteaddr(self): """Parse a route address (Return-path value). This method just skips all the route stuff and returns the addrspec. """ if self.field[self.pos] != '<': return expectroute = False self.pos += 1 self.gotonext() adlist = '' while self.pos < len(self.field): if expectroute: self.getdomain() expectroute = False elif self.field[self.pos] == '>': self.pos += 1 break elif self.field[self.pos] == '@': self.pos += 1 expectroute = True elif self.field[self.pos] == ':': self.pos += 1 else: adlist = self.getaddrspec() self.pos += 1 break self.gotonext() return adlist def getaddrspec(self): """Parse an RFC 2822 addr-spec.""" aslist = [] self.gotonext() while self.pos < len(self.field): preserve_ws = True if self.field[self.pos] == '.': if aslist and not aslist[-1].strip(): aslist.pop() aslist.append('.') self.pos += 1 preserve_ws = False elif self.field[self.pos] == '"': aslist.append('"%s"' % quote(self.getquote())) elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends: if aslist and not aslist[-1].strip(): aslist.pop() break else: aslist.append(self.getatom()) ws = self.gotonext() if preserve_ws and ws: aslist.append(ws) if self.pos >= len(self.field) or self.field[self.pos] != '@': return EMPTYSTRING.join(aslist) aslist.append('@') self.pos += 1 self.gotonext() domain = self.getdomain() if not domain: # Invalid domain, return an empty address instead of returning a # local part to denote failed parsing. return EMPTYSTRING return EMPTYSTRING.join(aslist) + domain def getdomain(self): """Get the complete domain name from an address.""" sdlist = [] while self.pos < len(self.field): if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS: self.pos += 1 elif self.field[self.pos] == '(': self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment()) elif self.field[self.pos] == '[': sdlist.append(self.getdomainliteral()) elif self.field[self.pos] == '.': self.pos += 1 sdlist.append('.') elif self.field[self.pos] == '@': # bpo-34155: Don't parse domains with two `@` like # `a@malicious.org@important.com`. return EMPTYSTRING elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends: break else: sdlist.append(self.getatom()) return EMPTYSTRING.join(sdlist) def getdelimited(self, beginchar, endchars, allowcomments=True): """Parse a header fragment delimited by special characters. `beginchar' is the start character for the fragment. If self is not looking at an instance of `beginchar' then getdelimited returns the empty string. `endchars' is a sequence of allowable end-delimiting characters. Parsing stops when one of these is encountered. If `allowcomments' is non-zero, embedded RFC 2822 comments are allowed within the parsed fragment. """ if self.field[self.pos] != beginchar: return '' slist = [''] quote = False self.pos += 1 while self.pos < len(self.field): if quote: slist.append(self.field[self.pos]) quote = False elif self.field[self.pos] in endchars: self.pos += 1 break elif allowcomments and self.field[self.pos] == '(': slist.append(self.getcomment()) continue # have already advanced pos from getcomment elif self.field[self.pos] == '\\': quote = True else: slist.append(self.field[self.pos]) self.pos += 1 return EMPTYSTRING.join(slist) def getquote(self): """Get a quote-delimited fragment from self's field.""" return self.getdelimited('"', '"\r', False) def getcomment(self): """Get a parenthesis-delimited fragment from self's field.""" return self.getdelimited('(', ')\r', True) def getdomainliteral(self): """Parse an RFC 2822 domain-literal.""" return '[%s]' % self.getdelimited('[', ']\r', False) def getatom(self, atomends=None): """Parse an RFC 2822 atom. Optional atomends specifies a different set of end token delimiters (the default is to use self.atomends). This is used e.g. in getphraselist() since phrase endings must not include the `.' (which is legal in phrases).""" atomlist = [''] if atomends is None: atomends = self.atomends while self.pos < len(self.field): if self.field[self.pos] in atomends: break else: atomlist.append(self.field[self.pos]) self.pos += 1 return EMPTYSTRING.join(atomlist) def getphraselist(self): """Parse a sequence of RFC 2822 phrases. A phrase is a sequence of words, which are in turn either RFC 2822 atoms or quoted-strings. Phrases are canonicalized by squeezing all runs of continuous whitespace into one space. """ plist = [] while self.pos < len(self.field): if self.field[self.pos] in self.FWS: self.pos += 1 elif self.field[self.pos] == '"': plist.append(self.getquote()) elif self.field[self.pos] == '(': self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment()) elif self.field[self.pos] in self.phraseends: break else: plist.append(self.getatom(self.phraseends)) return plist class AddressList(AddrlistClass): """An AddressList encapsulates a list of parsed RFC 2822 addresses.""" def __init__(self, field): AddrlistClass.__init__(self, field) if field: self.addresslist = self.getaddrlist() else: self.addresslist = [] def __len__(self): return len(self.addresslist) def __add__(self, other): # Set union newaddr = AddressList(None) newaddr.addresslist = self.addresslist[:] for x in other.addresslist: if not x in self.addresslist: newaddr.addresslist.append(x) return newaddr def __iadd__(self, other): # Set union, in-place for x in other.addresslist: if not x in self.addresslist: self.addresslist.append(x) return self def __sub__(self, other): # Set difference newaddr = AddressList(None) for x in self.addresslist: if not x in other.addresslist: newaddr.addresslist.append(x) return newaddr def __isub__(self, other): # Set difference, in-place for x in other.addresslist: if x in self.addresslist: self.addresslist.remove(x) return self def __getitem__(self, index): # Make indexing, slices, and 'in' work return self.addresslist[index]